Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer witho

From self-directed machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream.